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server/discover lets a client query a server’s supported protocol versions, capabilities, and identity before sending any other requests. Servers MUST implement it.

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Request

The request carries no body parameters beyond the standard _meta: 
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "discover-1",
  "method": "server/discover",
  "params": {
    "_meta": {
      "io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion": "2026-07-28",
      "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo": {
        "name": "ExampleClient",
        "version": "1.0.0"
      },
      "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities": {}
    }
  }
}

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Response

The server replies with its supported protocol versions, capabilities, and identity. This operation supports caching. 
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "discover-1",
  "result": {
    "resultType": "complete",
    "supportedVersions": ["2026-07-28"],
    "capabilities": {
      "tools": {},
      "resources": {}
    },
    "serverInfo": {
      "name": "ExampleServer",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    "instructions": "This server provides weather and resource utilities.",
    "ttlMs": 3600000,
    "cacheScope": "public"
  }
}

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When to Call

Calling server/discover is optional for clients — a client may invoke any RPC inline and handle UnsupportedProtocolVersionError if the server does not support the requested version. However, server/discover is useful in two scenarios:
  • Up-front version selection. The client learns the server’s supported versions before sending any other request, avoiding a round-trip error.
  • stdio backward-compatibility probe. On stdio, there is no per-request HTTP status code to drive fallback. A client that supports both modern (per-request _meta) and legacy (initialize handshake) servers SHOULD send server/discover first; see stdio: Backward Compatibility for the fallback rules.
See Protocol Version Negotiation for the full version-selection flow. For HTTP-specific status codes returned for unknown methods, see the Protocol Version Header section in Transports.

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Data Types

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DiscoverResult

A discovery result includes:
  • supportedVersions: Protocol versions the server supports. The client should choose one of these for subsequent requests.
  • capabilities: Capabilities the server supports (tools, resources, prompts, etc.)
  • serverInfo: Name and version of the server software
  • instructions: Optional natural-language guidance for LLMs on how to use this server effectively