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server.json. For example:
server.json
Version Format
The MCP Registry recommends semantic versioning, but supports any version string format. When a server is published, the MCP Registry will attempt to parse its version as a semantic version string for sorting purposes, and will mark the version as “latest” if appropriate. If parsing fails, the version will always be marked as “latest”. As an error prevention mechanism, the MCP Registry prohibits version strings that appear to refer to ranges of versions.| Example | Type | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
1.0.0 | semantic version | Recommended |
2.1.3-alpha | semantic prerelease | Recommended |
1.0.0-beta.1 | semantic prerelease | Recommended |
3.0.0-rc.2 | semantic prerelease | Recommended |
2025.11.25 | semantic date | Recommended |
2025.6.18 | semantic date | Recommended (⚠️Caution!⚠️) |
2025.06.18 | non-semantic date | Allowed (⚠️Caution!⚠️) |
2025-06-18 | non-semantic date | Allowed |
v1.0 | prefixed version | Allowed |
^1.2.3 | version range | Prohibited |
~1.2.3 | version range | Prohibited |
>=1.2.3 | version range | Prohibited |
<=1.2.3 | version range | Prohibited |
>1.2.3 | version range | Prohibited |
<1.2.3 | version range | Prohibited |
1.x | version range | Prohibited |
1.2.* | version range | Prohibited |
1 - 2 | version range | Prohibited |
1.2 || 1.3 | version range | Prohibited |
Best Practices
Use Semantic Versioning
Use semantic versioning for version strings.Align Server Version with Package Version
For local servers, align the server version with the underlying package version in order to prevent confusion:server.json
server.json
Align Server Version with Remote API Version
For remote servers with an API version, the server version should align with the API version:server.json
Use Prerelease Versions for Registry-only Updates
If you anticipate publishing a server multiple times without changing the underlying package or remote URL — for example, to update other parts of the metadata — use semantic prerelease versions:server.json
Aggregator Recommendations
MCP Registry aggregators SHOULD:- Attempt to interpret versions as semantic versions when possible
- Use the following version comparison rules:
- If one version is marked as “latest”, treat it as later
- If both versions are valid semantic versions, use semantic versioning comparison rules
- If neither versions are valid semantic versions, compare published timestamp
- If one version is a valid semantic version and the other is not, treat the semantic version as later